SILENCE: Scorsese Examines Faith

The Basics:
Who made it? Martin Scorsese (director, screenwriter), Jay Cocks (screenwriter), based on a novel by Shûsaku Endô.
Who’s in it? Andrew Garfield, Adam Driver, Issei Ogata, Yôsuke Kubozuka, Liam Neeson.
Synopsis: The story of two Christian missionaries (Garfield and Driver) who face the ultimate test of faith when they travel to Japan in search of their missing mentor (Neeson) - at a time when Christianity was outlawed and their presence forbidden. Trailer.

Mean Streets (1973) opens with Martin Scorsese, saying in voiceover, “You don’t make up for your sins in church. You do it in the streets. You do it at home.” That philosophy, introduced in his breakout film, serves as an accurate summary how Scorsese has examined faith and religion throughout his career. He isn’t interested in how people of faith should be, but who they are, and how that faith interacts with the world outside of church.

Scorsese’s newest film, Silence, is about faith. The plot and central conflict revolve around whether Garfield’s Father Rodrigues will apostatize (renounce his faith) or not. But this isn’t a simple matter of Rodrigues withstanding torture and staying true to his faith; the Japanese leaders won’t let him become a martyr. Instead, the Japanese Christians (who rejoiced at the arrival of Fathers Rodrigues and Garupe) are being tortured and executed, with Rodrigues apostasy being their only route to survival. He can end their suffering and renounce his faith, or hold fast and watch as countless innocents are killed because of him. Rodrigues simply doesn’t know what to do, and the titular silence is that of God’s responses to his prayers. Is it God’s plan that Rodrigues be sent to save these people? Or is it God’s plan that he continue to spread his faith, against all odds? If Rodrigues does apostatize, but privately keep his faith, wouldn’t God offer forgiveness? Isn’t faith still existent even if it is between just an individual and God, and hidden from the rest of the world? Or does it require a community, and sacraments, and the other institutions that are held sacred?

These are hard questions that Scorsese poses, and, as his way, he doesn’t provide any easy answers. He also complicates matters by avoiding showing the struggle between the priests and Japanese as purely black and white. The Japanese leaders could have very easily been portrayed as pure villains. They are given motivation and reasoning for their actions: they want to protect their traditions and culture, and see Christianity as a threat. They see it as doing necessary evil in order to serve the greater good. Also, the head of the prosecution is referred to as “The Inquisitor,” a reminder that Christians were doing some similar mass persecutions during the same time period.

Silence is powerful cinema. Granted, a non-religious person may find it hard to connect with Rodrigues’s struggle. However, for a person of faith, Silence should prove to be a thought-provoking experience.


Scene of the film: Refusing to give up their faith or Fathers Rodrigues and Garupe, three Japanese villagers are crucified in the crashing waves of the Pacific. Though it is not at all fun to watch, it is powerful.

My Rating: 8/10

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